How to say "separately" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • いちいちJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, adverbCovers 'separately' as in taking each item individually, one at a time — mentioning, checking, or responding to every single one. Usually written in kana alone.
    John picked up the articles one by one and examined them.
  • 一つ一つひとつひとつCommon
    adverb, no-adjectiveUsed for taking things one at a time — handling objects, working through tasks, or explaining points — and it also covers the sense 'in detail', going through something thoroughly.
    1つ1つの出願しゅつがんを1件けんずつ考慮こうりょしなければならないだろう。↗
    We will have to consider each application on a case-by-case basis.
  • 口々にくちぐちにCommon
    adverbReally about speech rather than separation: a number of people each voicing something, one and all or in unison. For most senses of 'separately' this is not the word you want.
    Everyone complained about the unfair treatment.
  • 別途べっとCommon
    noun, adverbThe word for something handled separately from what has been arranged or discussed, typical of business and official contexts — a matter dealt with on its own rather than as part of the main arrangement.
  • 別にべつにJLPT N3approx.Common
    adverbCovers keeping things apart or doing something separately from the rest, and also 'additionally; extra' — something provided or done apart from, and on top of, the main matter.
    ソースを別べつにください。↗
    I'd like the sauce on the side.

Choose 「いちいち」 or 「一つ一つ」 for dealing with items one at a time, 別途 for matters handled separately from the main arrangement, 「別に」 for keeping or doing things apart or in addition, and 「口々に」 only for people each speaking.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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