How to say "applicant" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 応募者おうぼしゃCommon
    nounAn applicant in the basic sense: a person who applies or enters for something, such as a job opening or a contest. Use this when 'applicant' simply means someone who has applied.
    50人にんの応募者おうぼしゃのうち20人にんが不合格ふごうかくとなった。↗
    There were 20 failures among 50 applicants.
  • 候補者こうほしゃCommon
    nounPrimarily 'candidate': a person considered for a position, as in an election or hiring. As 'applicant' it carries the nuance of a candidate being weighed, not simply someone who has applied.
    彼かれらは皆みなその候補者こうほしゃを応援おうえんした。↗
    They all boosted the candidate.

Use 応募者 for someone who applies for a job, contest, or similar; 候補者 is primarily 'candidate' — a person under consideration for a position — and covers 'applicant' only in that sense.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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