How to say "bilingual" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- no-adjectiveCovers the sense of a person who speaks two languages. A loanword commonly used for individuals, e.g. describing someone as bilingual, and the safest everyday choice in that meaning.
- nounAn abbreviation of バイリンガル, covering the same person-related sense. Being a shortened form and less common, it is seldom the word you want; prefer the full form in most writing.
- 二ヶ国語にかこくごno-adjectiveMeans 'two languages' and matches 'in two languages': use it for things like texts, editions or ability expressed in two languages rather than for labeling a person.
Use 「バイリンガル」 for a bilingual person; 「二ヶ国語」 for something in or involving two languages; 「バイリン」 is just a casual abbreviation of 「バイリンガル」 and is rarely the word you need.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
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