父親|ちちおやchichioya[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
てておやteteoyaok
Definitions
  1. nounfather
    その少年しょうねんは父親ちちおやに似にている。↗
    The boy takes after his father.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym父ちちNeutralUsed when you mention your own father to people outside the family; slightly more formal. 「父親」 is the objective term and works for your own or anyone's father.
  • Synonymお父さんおとうさんNeutralThe everyday standby: use it to address your father directly or to refer to someone else's father. 「父親」 is never used as a direct address.
  • SynonymおやじWrittenRead 「しんぷ」, this is a rare written-style word for father; the same written form read 「おやじ」 is the colloquial men's term.
  • Synonym父さんとうさんCasualA casual form of 「お父さん」, used mostly within the family to address one's father directly.
  • Synonym男親おとこおやNeutralStresses that the parent is male, often set against 「女親」; much less common than 「父親」.
  • SynonymファーザーNeutralA loanword, rare in everyday speech; mostly seen in 「ゴッドファーザー」 or as the title for a Catholic priest.
  • Relatedお父様おとうさまFormalA very polite honorific for another person's father, or for one's own father in strict, traditional households.
  • Related親父しんぷWrittenRead 「しんぷ」, this is a rare written-style word for father; the same written form read 「おやじ」 is the colloquial men's term.
  • Related父上ちちうえFormalAn archaic honorific for one's own father, now found mainly in period dramas and letters.
  • Related父君ふくんWrittenAn elegant, old-fashioned honorific for one's father, seen mostly in classical literature.
  • Related父御ちちごWrittenAn archaic honorific for another person's father; essentially no longer used today.
  • RelatedおとっつぁんCasualAn affectionate Edo-period commoner's way of calling one's father; now mostly heard in period dramas.
  • Antonym母親ははおやNeutralThe antonym: a mother, the female counterpart to 「父親」.

Use 「父親」 for neutral, objective reference to a father — your own or anyone's, as in 「私の父親」. When mentioning your own father to outsiders, 「父」 is common; to address your father directly or refer to another person's father, say 「お父さん」. For extra politeness use 「お父様」; men speaking casually may say 「親父(おやじ)」. The other terms are rare, archaic or stylistic.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. ちち。おとこおや。男性だんせいである親おや。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android