How to say "blossom" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 花はなJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounCovers blossom as a noun — the flower itself, on the tree or in the hand. It also covers 'flower' generally, so it is the ordinary word for things like cherry blossoms.
    私わたしたちは梅うめの花はなで有名ゆうめいな水戸みと公園こうえんを見みに行いった。↗
    We visited Mito Park, which is famous for its plum blossoms.
  • 咲くさくJLPT N5approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbCovers blossom as a verb — the action of a flower opening. Use it when saying that a tree or plant blossoms, rather than for the blossom as a thing.
    これらの花はなは春はるに咲さく。↗
    These flowers bloom in spring.

Use 花 for blossom as a noun (the flower itself), and 「咲く」 for blossom as a verb (to open into flower); choose by part of speech and whether you mean the thing or the blooming.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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