公園|こうえんkouen[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun(public) parkocc. 公苑 in park names
    この公園こうえんはすべての人ひとに公開こうかいされている。↗
    The park is open to everybody.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym園えんWrittenWritten word for a garden or grounds; it can also mean a place figuratively, as in 「学びの園」.
  • Related庭園ていえんNeutralNeutral word for a landscaped garden built for viewing, such as a Japanese garden; unlike a park, it is not necessarily open to the public.
  • Related緑地りょくちWrittenWritten term for land covered with greenery, used mainly in urban planning (as in 「緑地帯」); it need not have playground equipment.
  • Related園そのWrittenWritten word for a garden or grounds; it can also mean a place figuratively, as in 「学びの園」.
  • Related園地えんちWrittenWritten/formal prose word for land laid out as a park or garden; found mostly in official documents, not everyday speech.
  • Related園生えんせいWrittenArchaic, literary word for a garden planted with trees and flowers; elegant but rarely used in modern Japanese.

Use 「公園」 for a public park. Choose 「庭園」 for ornamental, landscaped gardens and 「緑地」 for green space in urban planning. 「園地」, 「園生」 and 「園」 are written or literary words, rare in everyday speech.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 市街地しがいちなどで、子供こどもの遊具ゆうぐ等とうが設置せっちされた広場ひろば。
  2. 自然しぜん保護ほごなどを目的もくてきに定さだめられた地域ちいき。
Kanji in this word

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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