How to say "booking" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 予約よやくJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe general word for booking in the sense of reserving — a hotel room, restaurant table, flight seat, or an appointment. When you want to say you booked something, this is the word you want.
    「ホテルの予約よやくはしてありますか」「すみませんが、まだなんです」↗
    "Have you reserved a hotel room?" "Sorry, not yet."
  • 前売りまえうりJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbBooking as advance sale: tickets bought before the day rather than at the door. It is about selling in advance, not about your reserving a table or room.
    予約よやくは全すべて前売まえうりである。↗
    All the seats are sold in advance.
  • 計上けいじょうCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbOnly for the accounting sense of booking: recording a cost, profit, or loss in the accounts or totals. It is never used for reserving a room, table, or ticket.
    国防こくぼうのため大おおきな額がくが計上けいじょうされた。↗
    A considerable amount of money was appropriated for the national defense.

Use 予約 for reserving a room, seat, table, or appointment; 「前売り」 for advance sale of tickets; 計上 only in accounting, where booking means recording a sum in the accounts.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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