How to say "bore" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 口径こうけいCommon
    nounCovers the physical 'bore' of a gun barrel or pipe as its aperture or calibre. Use this when the bore is being measured or stated as a specification, as in firearms or optics.
  • 内径ないけいCommon
    nounAlso refers to the bore of a tube, cylinder or bearing, but with the nuance of 'inside diameter' as opposed to the outer diameter. It is a purely technical term and never covers the verb 'to bore' or the sense of being boring.

For the technical sense of 'bore' as the inside diameter of a tube or barrel, use 口径 for calibre/aperture generally, and 内径 when stressing the inside diameter specifically.

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