ゲームgeemu

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noungame
    私達わたしたちはいろいろなゲームをした。↗
    We played many kinds of games.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym競技きょうぎNeutralActivities comparing skill under set rules, mostly sports, as in 「陸上競技」; also 「競技かるた」. 「ゲーム」 also covers games for fun.
  • Synonym試合しあいNeutralA match played under rules to decide a winner, as in 「サッカーの試合」; also used for esports bouts. 「ゲーム」 also means the game itself as entertainment.
  • Synonym遊戯ゆうぎWrittenA written, formal word for play or games, also the play performances at kindergartens; in daily speech say 「遊び」 or 「ゲーム」.
  • Related勝負しょうぶNeutralFocuses on deciding a win or loss, as in 「勝負をつける」; it stresses the contest itself, while 「ゲーム」 also covers games played for fun.
  • Related取り組みとりくみNeutralAs a contest term, used only for sumo bout pairings, as in 「今日の取り組み」; not used for matches in general.
  • Related戦いたたかいNeutralCovers battle, struggle or a contest, as in 「優勝への戦い」; the tone is intense, whereas 「ゲーム」 feels lighter.
  • Related競争きょうそうNeutralMeans vying for victory or superiority, as in 「生存競争」 or 「受験競争」; it stresses rivalry, while 「ゲーム」 also covers play for fun.
  • Related争いあらそいNeutralRefers to disputes or scrambling, as in 「首位争い」 or 「争いが起きる」; it often carries a sense of conflict that 「ゲーム」 lacks.
  • Related対抗たいこうNeutralMeans pitting oneself against an opponent to win, as in 「クラス対抗リレー」; the emphasis is on the head-to-head, not on games or play.
  • Related対戦たいせんNeutralDescribes two sides facing each other in a match, as in 「対戦相手」 or 「対戦ゲーム」; it is about the matchup, not about play or amusement.
  • Related合戦かっせんNeutralOriginally a pitched battle in old times, now also a metaphor for fierce contests, as in 「歌合戦」 or 「雪合戦」; mostly in set phrases.
  • Related一戦いっせんWrittenA single battle or bout, as in 「一戦を交える」; it stresses one encounter and has a written, formal flavor.
  • Related争奪そうだつWrittenA written word for scrambling to seize something, as in 「タイトル争奪」; the focus is on grabbing a prize, a nuance 「ゲーム」 lacks.
  • RelatedコンクールNeutralLoanword for contests of works or skill such as music or painting, as in 「ピアノコンクール」; not used for sports or games.
  • RelatedコンテストNeutralLoanword for contests judging works or performances, as in 「写真コンテスト」; the point is judging entries, not head-to-head play.
  • RelatedコンペNeutralShort for 「コンペティション」; mostly design competitions or golf events, used in business and amateur settings.
  • RelatedコンペティションWrittenA formal loanword for competition, especially golf tournaments; in everyday speech the short form 「コンペ」 is more common.
  • Related競りせりNeutralRefers to auction bidding or racing for something, as in 「魚の競り」; it only overlaps with 「ゲーム」 in the loose sense of competing.
  • RelatedマッチNeutralLoanword for a contest, mostly in compounds like 「タイトルマッチ」; on its own it more often means a matchstick or being a good match.
  • Related手合わせてあわせNeutralHaving a trial match or bout with someone, as in 「一度お手合わせを願う」; it carries a humble, polite nuance.
  • Related争奪戦そうだつせんNeutralA fierce scramble over a target, as in 「シェア争奪戦」; the emphasis is on fighting for something, not on games or play.

「ゲーム」 covers both games played for fun and matches. For a sports match say 「試合」, for a sporting event 「競技」, for contests of works or skill 「コンクール」 or 「コンテスト」, and for deciding a winner 「勝負」. The other words are narrower: they stress rivalry, a head-to-head matchup or a scramble for a prize, or belong to set phrases and formal style.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 遊戯ゆうぎ、娯楽ごらく。
  2. 競技きょうぎ、試合しあい。
  3. マッチを構成こうせいする単位たんい。
  4. セットを構成こうせいする単位たんい。
  5. ボウリング・ダーツなどでの1試合しあい。
  6. 狩猟しゅりょうで対象たいしょうとなる鳥獣ちょうじゅう、獲物えもの。
  7. ゲームセット。
  8. コンピューターゲーム。テレビゲーム。ビデオゲーム。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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