How to say "breast" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 胸むねJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe everyday word for the chest or breast area of the body, including the emotions. It is the default choice when referring to a person's chest or bosom in ordinary speech.
  • 胸元むなもとCommon
    nounRefers to the upper chest area, especially where a neckline or pendant sits. Natural when describing what is worn or held at the breast, as in clothing or an ornament.
  • 乳房ちぶさCommon
    nounThe anatomical word for the breast, including in nursing and medicine, and it can also mean an udder. Choose this when the breast itself, not the chest region, is meant.
    乳房ちぶさにしこりがあります。↗
    I have a lump in my breast.
  • 胸部きょうぶCommon
    nounA formal term for the chest or thorax, used chiefly in medical and technical contexts. It is seldom the word for the breasts in everyday talk; it really refers to the chest region as a whole.
    胸部きょうぶのレントゲンをとってください。↗
    I'd like you to have a chest X-ray.
  • nounA katakana rendering of the English 'breast'. It is best treated as a transcription of the foreign word rather than a normal Japanese term, so it is rarely the word you want in Japanese sentences.

Use 胸 or 胸元 for the chest/upper-front of the body, 乳房 for breasts as anatomy or nursing, 胸部 for the chest in medical or formal contexts, and 「ブレスト」 mainly as a loanword transcription.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android