How to say "cleaner" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- nounThe default word for 'cleaner' as a thing: a cleaning product, vacuum, or device. It can also refer to a dry cleaner's business, so context determines the reading.
- 拭きふきnoun (suffix)Covers 'cleaner' as a wiping tool or cloth rather than a person. It is less common and really means wiping or a wiper, so it is seldom the word you want for a cleaner in general.
- 清掃員せいそういんnounA person whose job is cleaning, such as a cleaner or janitor at a building or facility. Neutral and suitable for describing the occupation in ordinary contexts.
- 掃除屋そうじやnounAlso a person who cleans for a living, a cleaner or janitor. The 屋 ending gives it the feel of a trade or business, so it can sound rougher or more casual than 清掃員.
- 掃除人そうじにんnounListed first as 'janitor': a person who does cleaning work. It is a less common way to say 'cleaner', so for the occupation 清掃員 is usually the safer choice.
Use 「クリーナー」 for a cleaning product or machine, 清掃員/掃除屋/掃除人 for a person who cleans, and 「拭き」 mainly for a wiping cloth or tool rather than a person.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
See also
