出す|だすdasu[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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Definitions
- godan verb, transitive verbto take out; to get out
- godan verb, transitive verbto put out; to reveal; to show
- godan verb, transitive verbto submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in
- godan verb, transitive verbto publish; to make public
- godan verb, transitive verbto send (e.g. letter)
- godan verb, transitive verbto produce (a sound); to start (fire)
- godan verb, transitive verbto serve (food)
- suffix, godan verb... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out)after the -masu stem of a verb
- suffix, godan verbto begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...after the -masu stem of a verb
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 出す（だす） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 出します（だします） |
| Negative (nai) | 出さない（ださない） |
| polite (masen) | 出しません（だしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 出さず・出さぬ（ださず・ださぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 出した（だした） |
| polite (mashita) | 出しました（だしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 出さなかった（ださなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 出しませんでした（だしませんでした） |
| Te form | 出して（だして） |
| Potential | 出せる（だせる） |
| Passive | 出される（だされる） |
| Causative | 出させる（ださせる） |
| Causative passive | 出させられる（ださせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 出せば（だせば） |
| tara | 出したら（だしたら） |
| Volitional | 出そう（だそう） |
| polite (mashou) | 出しましょう（だしましょう） |
| Imperative | 出せ（だせ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Transitive / intransitive pair
出る focuses on the subject itself moving out of a location (e.g., 部屋から出る 'exit the room'); 出す focuses on an agent causing something to move out (e.g., 部屋から荷物を出す 'take luggage out of the room').
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym取り出すとりだすNeutralFor taking something out of a container, as in 「鞄から本を取り出す」; unlike 「出す」, it stresses extracting the item from inside.
- Synonym抜くぬくNeutralPulls out something stuck or inserted, as in 「釘を抜く」, and can also mean to leave out; 「出す」 has no sense of pulling something out.
- Synonym送るおくるNeutralFor sending something to someone, as in 「手紙を送る」; 「出す」 also works in 「手紙を出す」, where the focus is on sending it off.
- Synonym送付そうふWrittenWritten/formal prose for sending documents or goods, as in 「資料を送付する」; typical of business contexts.
- Antonym入れるいれるNeutralThe opposite of 「出す」: it means putting something inside rather than taking it out.
- Antonym引っ込めるひっこめるNeutralThe opposite of 「出す」: drawing back something that sticks out, or withdrawing an opinion, as in 「手を引っ込める」.
「出す」 covers taking out, handing in, and sending off. Use 「取り出す」 for taking something from a container, 「抜く」 for pulling something out, 「送る」 for sending to someone, and 「送付」 for formal business mail. 「入れる」 and 「引っ込める」 are opposites.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
