How to say "confidentiality" in Japanese
- 秘密ひみつna-adjective, no-adjectiveThe general word for a secret or for secrecy itself; it covers confidentiality whenever information is simply kept from others, whether the matter is personal or professional.
- 内緒ないしょno-adjectiveReally about personal secrets — keeping something from someone, or telling only a chosen few — so it fits confidentiality between individuals, not the protection of information in professional or legal settings.彼女は内緒で私にその話をした。↗She told me the story in confidence.
- 内密ないみつna-adjective, no-adjectiveEmphasizes handling a matter discreetly, keeping it within a small circle and out of public view; typical when you ask someone to treat something as confidential or deal with it quietly.
Use 秘密 for secrets and secrecy in general, 内密 for handling a matter discreetly within a small circle, and 内緒 for personal secrets kept between individuals rather than formal confidentiality.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
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