How to say "confidentiality" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 秘密ひみつJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, no-adjectiveThe general word for a secret or for secrecy itself; it covers confidentiality whenever information is simply kept from others, whether the matter is personal or professional.
    私は彼女かのじょに取り入とりいってうまく秘密ひみつを聞き出ききだした。↗
    I charmed a secret out of her.
  • 内緒ないしょCommon
    no-adjectiveReally about personal secrets — keeping something from someone, or telling only a chosen few — so it fits confidentiality between individuals, not the protection of information in professional or legal settings.
    彼女かのじょは内緒ないしょで私にその話はなしをした。↗
    She told me the story in confidence.
  • 内密ないみつCommon
    na-adjective, no-adjectiveEmphasizes handling a matter discreetly, keeping it within a small circle and out of public view; typical when you ask someone to treat something as confidential or deal with it quietly.
    この情報じょうほうは内密ないみつにしてください。↗
    Keep this information under your hat.

Use 秘密 for secrets and secrecy in general, 内密 for handling a matter discreetly within a small circle, and 内緒 for personal secrets kept between individuals rather than formal confidentiality.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android