How to say "crooked" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • いびつCommon
    na-adjective, no-adjectiveThe common word for the physical sense: something whose shape is distorted, warped, or irregular rather than neat and regular, as with misshapen objects or uneven outlines. Usually written in kana.
    いびつな野菜やさいはお嫌きらいですか?↗
    Do you hate misshapen vegetables?
  • あくどいJLPT N1approx.
    i-adjectiveA less common word, and not about physical shape: it covers the moral sense of crooked, describing behavior or methods as nasty, vicious, or underhanded; it will not do for bent or askew things.
    あくどい事ことをするな。↗
    Don't do wicked things.
  • 曲がったまがった
    prenominal modifierThe literal sense: something bent or not straight, a crooked line or a picture hanging askew. Less common as a headword because it is really the past form of a verb meaning 'to bend'.

Use 「いびつ」 for distorted, out-of-shape things, 「曲がった」 for things that are literally bent or askew, and 「あくどい」 only for the moral sense of crooked, meaning nasty or underhanded.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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