傾く|かたむくkatamuku[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
かたぶくkatabuku[3]nakadaka (mid-high)ok
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Definitions
- godan verb, intransitive verbto incline toward; to slant; to lurch; to heel over; to be disposed to; to trend toward; to be prone toそのポールは左に傾いた。↗The pole inclined to the left.
- godan verb, intransitive verbto go down (sun, moon); to sink
- godan verb, intransitive verbto decline; to wane; to ebb; to fall away
- godan verb, intransitive verbto tend (towards); to be inclined (to); to come around to (opinion, etc.)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 傾く（かたむく） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 傾きます（かたむきます） |
| Negative (nai) | 傾かない（かたむかない） |
| polite (masen) | 傾きません（かたむきません） |
| classical zu / nu | 傾かず・傾かぬ（かたむかず・かたむかぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 傾いた（かたむいた） |
| polite (mashita) | 傾きました（かたむきました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 傾かなかった（かたむかなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 傾きませんでした（かたむきませんでした） |
| Te form | 傾いて（かたむいて） |
| Potential | 傾ける（かたむける） |
| Passive | 傾かれる（かたむかれる） |
| Causative | 傾かせる（かたむかせる） |
| Causative passive | 傾かせられる・傾かされる（かたむかせられる・かたむかされる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 傾けば（かたむけば） |
| tara | 傾いたら（かたむいたら） |
| Volitional | 傾こう（かたむこう） |
| polite (mashou) | 傾きましょう（かたむきましょう） |
| Imperative | 傾け（かたむけ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Transitive / intransitive pair
船が傾く
船を傾ける
The intransitive 傾く emphasizes the event or resulting state, as in 船が傾く; the transitive 傾ける foregrounds the agent acting on something, as in 船を傾ける.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym偏るかたよるNeutralLeans to one side or is unbalanced, often of biased content or opinions; 「傾く」 focuses on physical tilting or tending toward something.
- Synonym片よるNeutralAn alternative spelling of 「偏る」, meaning to lean to one side; 「傾く」 is about tilting.
- Related流れるながれるNeutralMeans to flow, and by extension to drift toward one side, as in 「楽な方に流れる」; 「傾く」 centers on tilting.
- Related偏向へんこうWrittenA noun for bias or a one-sided tendency, in written/formal prose; 「傾く」 is a verb.
- Related僻するへきするWrittenA rare written-form word for leaning to one side; 「偏る」 is the usual choice.
- Antonym水平すいへいNeutralMeans horizontal or level, the opposite of 「傾く」 in its tilting sense.
- AntonymまっすぐNeutralMeans straight, the opposite of 「傾く」 in its slanted or crooked sense.
Use 「傾く」 for things tilting, opinions tending, or a business declining, as in 「会社が傾く」. For one-sided imbalance or bias, say 「偏る」; as a noun, 「偏向」. 「水平」 is the opposite when something is level.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
