How to say "crown" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounThe loanword for the crown as a physical object — the ornamental headdress set on the head, as at a coronation or pageant. It also names a circus clown.
  • 王冠おうかんCommon
    no-adjectiveThe kanji word for the crown or diadem itself — the jeweled headpiece worn by a monarch. Use this for the physical object in writing about royalty.
    彼女かのじょは出廷しゅっていしたとき、王冠おうかんのようなものをかぶっていた。↗
    When she appeared in court, she was wearing a sort of crown.
  • 頂いただきJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounNot a royal crown at all: this word is the crown of the head or the summit of a mountain, and can also mean a spire. Use it when 'crown' means the topmost point.
    今朝けさ起おきてみると、山やまの頂いただきが雪ゆきにおおわれていた。↗
    I awoke this morning to find the summit of the mountain covered with snow.
  • 霊長れいちょうCommon
    nounA figurative crown: the apex or the best of its kind, as in calling humanity the crown of creation. It never refers to the physical object.
    人間にんげんは万物ばんぶつの霊長れいちょうである。↗
    Man is the lord of all creation.
  • 位くらいJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCrown in the sense of the throne or the royal position itself — succeeding to the crown — rather than the physical object. It can also mean a nobleman's seat.

For the physical headdress use 王冠 or the loanword 「クラウン」; for the crown of the head or a mountain's summit use 頂; for the figurative apex use 霊長; and for crown meaning the throne use 位.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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