鉢|はちhachi[2]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounbowl; pot; basin
    はちには砂糖さとうが全然ぜんぜんない。↗
    There is no sugar in the bowl.
  2. noun(plant) pot; flowerpot
  3. nouncrown (of the head); skull
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymボウルNeutralA loanword for Western-style bowls and basins used in cooking, as in 「サラダボウル」. 「鉢」 suggests Japanese-style vessels and also covers flowerpots.
  • Synonym植木鉢うえきばちNeutralSpecifically a flowerpot for planting, as in 「植木鉢に植える」. 「鉢」 also means a large bowl or basin.
  • SynonymフラワーポットNeutralA loanword meaning flowerpot, synonymous with 「植木鉢」 but sounding more stylish and Western. 「鉢」 can also mean a bowl or basin; this word only means flowerpot.
  • Related椀わんNeutralA wooden bowl, as in 「お椀」, typically used for soup. 「鉢」 is deeper and larger.
  • Related碗わんNeutralA ceramic bowl, mostly seen in compounds like 「茶碗」. 「鉢」 is larger and deeper than an ordinary rice bowl and also means flowerpot.
  • Related汁椀しるわんNeutralA bowl used solely for soup such as miso soup. 「鉢」 more often holds dishes or serves as a flowerpot.

Use 「鉢」 for deep, large bowls, basins, or flowerpots (「鉢植え」). Say 「植木鉢」 for a flowerpot, 「ボウル」 for Western-style bowls, 「椀」 for wooden soup bowls, and 「碗」 for ceramic bowls.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 僧侶そうりょが用もちいる容器ようき。
  2. 深ふかい皿さら、または大型おおがたで深ふかさを持もった容器ようき。
  3. 頭蓋骨ずがいこつ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android