How to say "dictatorship" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 独裁どくさいJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe broad term for dictatorship, despotism and autocracy: absolute rule by one person. Reach for it in general talk about a dictatorial regime or period, as in news and history contexts.
  • 独裁政治どくさいせいじCommon
    no-adjectiveDictatorship with the political system made explicit — rule as despotic government. It suits discussion of forms of government or how a state is run; the shorter 独裁 covers the same ground and more.

Choose 独裁 for dictatorship as a general concept — it also covers despotism and autocracy — and 独裁政治 when you want to frame it explicitly as a form of government; the two often overlap in political discussion.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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