How to say "disclose" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 打ち明けるうちあけるCommon
    ichidan verb, transitive verbFor disclosing something personal one has kept inside — feelings, worries, secrets — to another person; the 'confide' nuance is central, so it suits heart-to-heart disclosure rather than public or official statements.
    私は彼かれに心配しんぱい事ことを打ち明うちあけた。↗
    I confided my troubles to him.
  • ばらすCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbColloquial: spilling or exposing a secret, often carelessly or deliberately. It is seldom the word you want for formal or official disclosure; think 'blab' or 'let the cat out of the bag'.
    私は彼かれの秘密ひみつをばらすと脅おどしをかけた。↗
    I threatened to reveal his secret.
  • 明かすあかすJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe general, neutral choice: revealing or divulging a secret or fact that has been kept hidden, in everyday talk and in news or official contexts alike.
    これは秘密ひみつです。他人たにんに明あかさないでください。↗
    This is a secret. Keep it to yourself.
  • 漏らすもらすJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers information leaking out — a secret escaping through unofficial channels, whether slipped unintentionally or passed on deliberately. Think 'leak' rather than a formal act of disclosure to a specific party.
    彼女かのじょは秘密ひみつをもらした。↗
    She let the secret out.

Choose 「打ち明ける」 to confide personal matters, 「明かす」 for neutral revelation of facts or secrets, 「漏らす」 when information leaks out unofficially, and 「ばらす」 for casual talk about spilling secrets.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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