開示|かいじkaiji[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verbrelease (of information, documents, etc.); disclosure; display
- noun, lawdiscovery
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 開示する(かいじする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 開示します(かいじします) |
| Negative (nai) | 開示しない(かいじしない) |
| polite (masen) | 開示しません(かいじしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 開示せず・開示せぬ(かいじせず・かいじせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 開示した(かいじした) |
| polite (mashita) | 開示しました(かいじしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 開示しなかった(かいじしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 開示しませんでした(かいじしませんでした) |
| Te form | 開示して(かいじして) |
| Potential | 開示できる(かいじできる) |
| Passive | 開示される(かいじされる) |
| Causative | 開示させる(かいじさせる) |
| Causative passive | 開示させられる(かいじさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 開示すれば(かいじすれば) |
| tara | 開示したら(かいじしたら) |
| Volitional | 開示しよう(かいじしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 開示しましょう(かいじしましょう) |
| Imperative | 開示しろ(かいじしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym公開こうかいNeutralBroader in scope: making things open to the public or releasing them, e.g. 「映画公開」「情報公開」; 「開示」 stresses formally showing normally private information to a party.
- SynonymディスクロージャーNeutralLoanword for corporate disclosure of information or release of official documents; leans financial/business. Closest in meaning to 「開示」.
- Related露呈ろていWrittenWritten style: problems or flaws coming to light, often negative, as in 「弱点が露呈する」; 「開示」 is deliberate, active disclosure.
- RelatedばらすCasualColloquial: letting a secret slip to others, deliberately or not, as in 「うっかりばらす」; also means to take apart. 「開示」 is formal disclosure.
- Related示すしめすNeutralBroad verb for showing or indicating, not tied to disclosing information; 「開示」 presents what is normally hidden, and can also mean expounding doctrine.
- Related暴露ばくろNeutralNoun for exposing or letting out secrets, as in 「秘密を暴露」, typically airing something shameful; 「開示」 carries no negative tinge.
- Relatedさらけ出すさらけだすNeutralVerb for laying everything bare — revealing one's privacy or weaknesses with nothing held back; 「開示」 is the formal presentation of information.
- Related口外こうがいWrittenWritten style: telling outsiders, especially secrets; often negated as 「口外しない」. 「開示」 is formal, official release of information.
- Related暴くあばくNeutralVerb for exposing hidden affairs or scandals, as in 「秘密を暴く」, with an exposé nuance 「開示」 lacks.
- Related明らかにするあきらかにするNeutralPhrase for clarifying something or making hidden facts public, centred on getting at the truth; more colloquial than 「開示」.
- Antonym秘匿ひとくWrittenWritten style: keeping something hidden or secret, as in 「情報を秘匿」; the opposite of 「開示」, which lays information open.
- Antonym隠蔽いんぺいWrittenWritten style: deliberately covering up inconvenient facts, with a pejorative shade; opposed to 「開示」, which discloses openly.
- Antonym非開示WrittenWritten style: withholding information, seen in official documents like 「非開示決定」; the direct opposite of 「開示」.
Use 「開示」 for disclosing information normally kept private, as in 「情報開示」「開示請求」. For opening things to the public choose 「公開」; for exposing scandals 「暴く」「暴露」; for flaws coming to light 「露呈」; for concealment 「隠蔽」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


