How to say "dough" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounThe straight loanword for the baking sense: a flour paste for bread or pastry. It is less common than 生地, which is the more common word for dough.
  • 練り粉ねりこ
    nounA native word for the literal baking sense, covering dough and batter. It is less common, and in cooking contexts 生地 is the more common choice.
    水みずを加くわえ、練り粉ねりこがどろどろしない程度ていどに混まぜなさい。↗
    Add water and mix to a firm dough.
  • お足おあし
    nounThe colloquial money sense: 'dough' or 'moolah' as informal words for cash. Fit for casual talk about money, not for anything baked.
  • nounA money word, not a baking term: it matches the slang 'dough' and 'loot', often with a nuance of dirty money. For literal dough this is not the word you want.
  • 生地きじJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe common word for the literal baking sense: dough, and also batter. When you mean the flour paste itself rather than money, this is the word to reach for.

For literal dough in baking, 生地 is the common word, with 「ドウ」 and 「練り粉」 as less common alternatives; for the slang money sense, choose 「お足」 or 「カネ」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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