How to say "dressing" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounThe food sense: the sauce poured over salad. This loanword is the word you want for that condiment, and it is not used for dressing in the clothing, medical, or decorative senses.
    サラダのドレッシングはイタリアンがいいです。↗
    I want Italian dressing on my salad.
  • 着付けきつけCommon
    nounThe act of dressing someone, especially putting on a kimono; also a fitting or helping someone get dressed. Use this for the action or skill, not for a sauce or a wound covering.
  • 包帯ほうたいJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe medical sense: a bandage, or the material applied to a wound. Bandage is its core meaning, so for 'dressing' think of a wound covering rather than clothing or food.
    私は片足かたあしに包帯ほうたいを巻まいた犬いぬを見みた。↗
    I saw a dog with one paw bandaged.
  • 化粧けしょうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbThe figurative sense: decoration, or dressing something up to look better — a veneer over the surface. It is only marginally about 'dressing' in any literal sense.

Use 「ドレッシング」 for the sauce on salad, 包帯 for a medical wound dressing, 「着付け」 for dressing someone, especially in kimono, and 化粧 only for decoration or a figurative veneer.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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