化粧・仮粧|けしょうkeshou[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
けわいkewaiけそうkesouok
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Which spelling to use
化粧化粧 is the most common written form for make-up, cosmetics, or decoration, and it is written entirely in kanji.
仮粧仮粧 is a rarely used kanji variant; you will seldom encounter it, so beginners should not choose it when writing.
Definitions
- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbmake-up; makeup; cosmetics
- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbdecoration; dressing; veneer
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 化粧する（けしょうする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 化粧します（けしょうします） |
| Negative (nai) | 化粧しない（けしょうしない） |
| polite (masen) | 化粧しません（けしょうしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 化粧せず・化粧せぬ（けしょうせず・けしょうせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 化粧した（けしょうした） |
| polite (mashita) | 化粧しました（けしょうしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 化粧しなかった（けしょうしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 化粧しませんでした（けしょうしませんでした） |
| Te form | 化粧して（けしょうして） |
| Potential | 化粧できる（けしょうできる） |
| Passive | 化粧される（けしょうされる） |
| Causative | 化粧させる（けしょうさせる） |
| Causative passive | 化粧させられる（けしょうさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 化粧すれば（けしょうすれば） |
| tara | 化粧したら（けしょうしたら） |
| Volitional | 化粧しよう（けしょうしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 化粧しましょう（けしょうしましょう） |
| Imperative | 化粧しろ（けしょうしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Related粉飾ふんしょくWrittenWritten/formal: glossing over or whitewashing, esp. accounts, as in 「粉飾決算」. 化粧 is mainly makeup but can also figuratively mean dressing up one's appearance.
- Related装飾そうしょくNeutralDecorating buildings or objects with ornaments, as in 「室内装飾」. 化粧 is mainly about facial makeup.
- Related飾りかざりNeutralA noun for decorations or ornaments, as in 「クリスマスの飾り」. 化粧 is makeup.
- Related飾るかざるNeutralA verb: to decorate or display, as in 「花を飾る」; the object is usually things or places. 化粧 is mainly facial makeup, but can also mean dressing up one's appearance.
- Related美化びかNeutralBeautifying surroundings, or making facts sound better than they are, as in 「過去を美化する」. 化粧 is makeup.
- RelatedデコレーションNeutralA loanword for decoration or embellishment, often for cakes, nails and the like. 化粧 is makeup.
- Related修飾しゅうしょくNeutralMostly a grammar term for modifiers, though it can also mean decoration. 化粧 is makeup.
Use 「化粧」 for facial makeup. For decorating things or rooms, 「飾る」 and 「装飾」 fit; cakes etc. take 「デコレーション」; cooking the books is 「粉飾」; making things sound better than they are is 「美化」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
