How to say "evade" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • そらすJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers evading a question by turning it aside instead of answering, the way you might turn your eyes or attention away. Typical context: a politician deflecting a reporter's question.
    わたしの気きを仕事しごとからそらさないでください。↗
    Please don't take my mind off the work.
  • 受け流すうけながすCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbEvading in the sense of warding something off: you take what comes at you, a blow or a pointed question, and let it slide past rather than taking it head-on.
    あいつにはまいったよ。どんなに厳きびしく怒おこっても、柳に風やなぎにかぜと受け流うけながすだけだよ。↗
    I don't know what to do with that guy. No matter how mad I get at him he just takes it in stride and pays no attention.
  • 逃げるにげるJLPT N4approx.Common
    ichidan verb, intransitive verbEvading as a form of running away: dodging a question or shirking responsibility by fleeing from it, often with a critical nuance that the person is escaping what they ought to face.
    現実げんじつから逃にげることはできない。↗
    You can't escape from reality.
  • 避けるさけるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbThe general-purpose verb of avoidance: to evade a question or subject here is to keep it at a distance, steering clear of the topic or situation rather than deflecting it as it comes.
    あなたはいやな経験けいけんを避さけるかもしれない。↗
    You might avoid an unpleasant experience.
  • 免れるまぬがれるJLPT N1approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbEvading as escaping or being spared something undesirable: getting off without punishment, or slipping out of a responsibility you would otherwise bear.

Use 「そらす」 or 「受け流す」 to deflect a question or attack as it comes, 「避ける」 to keep clear of a topic or situation, 「逃げる」 to dodge responsibility by fleeing it, and 「免れる」 to escape punishment or other harm.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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