How to say "feather" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 羽はねJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA feather as an individual thing: one plume, or down. Reach for it when you mean a single feather you could point to, such as one a bird has shed.
    Fine feathers make fine birds.
  • 羽毛うもうCommon
    nounFeathers as a collective or a material: a bird's plumage, or feather and down in bulk. It treats feathers as a mass or covering rather than as one particular feather.
    雄おすのくじゃくは尾おの羽毛うもうが色彩しきさい豊ゆたかである。↗
    The male peacock has colorful tail feathers.

Use 羽 for a feather as an individual object — one plume or bit of down — and 羽毛 for feathers taken collectively, as a bird's plumage or as feather-and-down material.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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