How to say "ferocious" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 凶暴きょうぼうCommon
    na-adjective, nounThe most common choice for the sense of violently savage or brutal, describing animals or people that attack or behave dangerously. If you mean a ferocious dog, beast, or temper, this is usually the word you want.
  • 獰猛どうもう
    na-adjective, nounCovers fierce, ferocious wildness, especially of animals. A literary-flavored alternative to 凶暴; since it is less common, learners will meet it in reading more than they need it in speech.
    どう猛もうな犬いぬが女の子おんなのこに飛とびかかった。↗
    A fierce dog attacked the girl.
  • 猛々しいたけだけしい
    i-adjectiveDescribes a fierce or ferocious look or bearing — something that appears intimidatingly wild. Less common and somewhat literary; suited to describing an aggressive, daunting appearance rather than habitual violence.
  • 獅子奮迅ししふんじん
    no-adjectiveA four-character idiom whose primary meaning is furious or frenzied energy in battle or work. For 'ferocious' in the sense of savage or brutal it is seldom the word you want — think of it as describing whirlwind vigor instead.
    Our latest results are the fruit of his furious efforts.
  • 猛悪もうあく
    na-adjective, nounMeans savage, ferocious, or atrocious, often for a menacing nature or expression. It is less common, and for everyday descriptions of ferocious behavior 凶暴 is the safer default; use 猛悪 when emphasizing a wicked, threatening character.

Use 凶暴 for violent, dangerous savagery (people or animals); 獰猛 and 「猛々しい」 for fierce animals or looks; 猛悪 for savage appearance or nature; 獅子奮迅 mostly means furious, frenzied activity rather than 'ferocious'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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