How to say "greetings" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 挨拶あいさつJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe everyday word for greetings: what you exchange when meeting, parting, or acknowledging someone — hello-type greetings, salutations, and polite set phrases in daily interaction.
    彼女かのじょはにっこり挨拶あいさつをした。↗
    She greeted us with a smile.
  • 賀詞がし
    nounA less common word for greetings that are at bottom congratulations — congratulatory words or messages. For ordinary hello-and-goodbye greetings it is not the word you want; that is 挨拶.

Use 挨拶 for greetings in the ordinary sense — hellos, salutations, polite exchanges; 賀詞 is a less common word used for greetings that are essentially congratulations, so it suits congratulatory messages rather than everyday greetings.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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