How to say "heading" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 項目こうもくJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounCovers 'heading' as the label of an item or entry — a line in a list, form, or questionnaire; the focus is on the discrete item rather than on a section of prose.
    これは何なんの項目こうもくに入はいるか。↗
    What heading does this come under?
  • 見出しみだしJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe word for the heading of a section, article, or document, and for a newspaper headline; when 'heading' refers to text layout or writing, this is the one to reach for.
  • 部類ぶるいCommon
    nounReally means a class, kind, or category — one of several broad groups things fall into. It is seldom the word you want for 'heading'; use it for classification, not for titles or labels.
  • 方位ほういCommon
    nounThe navigational sense: the direction a ship or aircraft is heading, given as a compass bearing or point of the compass; it has nothing to do with headings in documents.
  • 題名だいめいJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe title of a work — a book, film, song, or picture. Its 'heading' sense is marginal: choose it when you mean the name of a piece, not a heading within a text.
    その小説しょうせつは聖書せいしょから題名だいめいをとっている。↗
    The novel takes its title from the Bible.

Use 「見出し」 for headings in texts and documents, 項目 for item or entry labels in lists and forms, and 題名 for a work's title; 部類 really means class or category, while 方位 is the navigational heading.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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