How to say "idiotic" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 間抜けまぬけna-adjective, nounCovers 'idiotic' in its plainest sense: a person, face or manner that is stupid, foolish and inane. The common word for calling someone a dim-witted fool, whether as insult or wry description.
- 間の抜けたまのぬけたexpression, prenominal modifierThe same idea as a modifier: it describes a person, face or remark as looking idiotic or dim — the look of a bonehead. Less common than 間抜け.
- na-adjectiveLiterally 'like a fool', and usually written in kana: it calls an action, remark or situation foolish, idiotic or ridiculous. Use it when behavior strikes you as senseless rather than to call someone an idiot.
- 荒唐こうとうna-adjective, nounLess common, and really meaning absurd or nonsensical: it describes stories, ideas or claims as preposterous, and is only marginally 'idiotic'. Seldom the word you want for a person's stupidity — think absurd, not dim-witted.
Choose 「間抜け」 for a dim-witted person or look, 「間の抜けた」 when you need a modifier describing something as idiotic, 「ばかみたい」 for behavior that seems ridiculous or foolish, and 荒唐 only for absurd, nonsensical ideas or stories.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
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