抜ける・脱ける|ぬけるnukeru[0]heiban (flat)

1. ichidan verb, intransitive verbto come out; to fall out; to be omitted; to be missing; to escape; to come loose
   歯はが１本ぽん抜ぬけた。↗

   One of my teeth came out.
2. ichidan verb, intransitive verbto fade; to discolour
3. ichidan verb, intransitive verbto wear a hole (e.g. clothes)
4. ichidan verb, intransitive verbto leave (e.g. a meeting)
5. ichidan verb, intransitive verbto be clear; to be transparent (e.g. of the sky)
6. ichidan verb, intransitive verbto be absentminded; to be careless; to be inattentive; to be foolishusu. as 抜けた or 抜けている
7. ichidan verb, intransitive verb, computingto exit (a program loop)
8. ichidan verb, transitive verbto go through; to pass through; to give way; to collapse
   森もりを抜ぬけて湖みずうみに出でた。↗

   We went through the woods and came to a lake.
9. ichidan verb, transitive verb, hanafudato finish a round with more than 88 points (not counting points gained from scoring combinations)

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

• Synonym抜け出るぬけでるNeutralSlipping out quietly, as in 「会議を抜け出る」; also to excel. 「抜ける」 has a broader range of uses.
• Synonym抜け落ちるぬけおちるNeutralHair and the like coming out, or content being omitted; stresses the actual falling out or absence more than 「抜ける」.
• Synonym取れるとれるNeutralAttached things coming off or ailments subsiding, as in 「ボタンが取れる」; 「抜ける」 leans toward fitted things coming out or being omitted.
• SynonymすぎるNeutralTime passing or going past a place, as in 「時間が過ぎる」; when 「抜ける」 means passing through, the point is going through the middle.
• Synonym通るとおるNeutralGoing through or along a place or route, as in 「トンネルを通る」; 「抜ける」 stresses emerging on the other side.
• Related逃げ出すにげだすNeutralBolting away, as in 「家から逃げ出す」; focuses on fleeing. When 「抜ける」 means slipping away it is more casual.
• Related逃げるにげるNeutralRunning away or evading, as in 「責任から逃げる」; centers on dodging pursuit or danger, while 「抜ける」 leans toward leaving partway through.
• Related脱出だっしゅつNeutralEscaping from danger or a predicament, as in 「火事から脱出する」; written/formal in tone, focused on getting out of danger.
• Related逃走とうそうNeutralFlight, often for suspects in news reports, as in 「犯人が逃走中」.
• Related逃亡とうぼうNeutralFleeing and going into hiding, as in 「海外へ逃亡する」; carries a nuance of long-term absconding.
• Related逃れるのがれるNeutralEscaping or getting free of something, as in 「責任を逃れる」; mostly for abstract predicaments.
• Related脱走だっそうNeutralEscaping from confinement, as in 「刑務所から脱走する」; typically prisons or the military.
• Related逃避とうひNeutralEvading reality or difficulties, as in 「現実逃避」; centers on psychological avoidance.
• Related免れるまぬがれるWrittenWritten/formal: escaping disaster or responsibility, as in 「被害を免れる」; the point is not suffering the bad thing.
• Related退散たいさんWrittenWritten/formal: a group dispersing or fleeing, as in 「悪霊退散」; often humorous or old-fashioned.
• Related通り越すとおりこすNeutralGoing too far past something or exceeding a limit, as in 「怒りを通り越して呆れる」; the point is going beyond.
• Related通り過ぎるとおりすぎるNeutralPassing a place, either by the side or through to the other side, as in 「店の前を通り過ぎる」; 「抜ける」 stresses coming out through or breaking free.
• RelatedわたるNeutralCrossing rivers, seas, or streets, as in 「道を渡る」; the point is crossing from one side to the other.
• Related越えるこえるNeutralGetting over obstacles or boundaries, or exceeding amounts, as in 「山を越える」; 「抜ける」 leans toward passing out through something.
• RelatedトンズラCasualColloquial slang for making a quick getaway or absconding with money; strongly coarse in flavor.
• RelatedエスケープNeutralLoanword for escape or skipping class, also the Esc key on a computer; not much used in daily speech.
• Related逸走いっそうWrittenTechnical written term: rail vehicles entering track they shouldn't, parked cars rolling off, or racehorses leaving the course; not used in daily life.
• Related雲隠れくもがくれNeutralSuddenly hiding or vanishing, as in 「社長が雲隠れする」; carries an ironic tone.
• Related出奔しゅっぽんWrittenWritten/formal: running away from home or absconding; old-fashioned flavor.
• Related逃げ失せるにげうせるNeutralFleeing and vanishing from sight; leans written — in daily speech say 「逃げ去る」.
• Related逃げ走るにげはしるNeutralFleeing at a desperate run, stressing the running; in daily speech say 「逃げる」.
• Related遁走とんそうWrittenRare written/formal term for fleeing; in daily use say 「逃走」.
• Related逃散ちょうさんWrittenHistorical term for peasants of old abandoning their fields and fleeing; extremely narrow in use.
• Related逃げ去るにげさるNeutralFleeing and disappearing from the scene; leans written.
• Related奔逸ほんいつWrittenRare written/formal term for dashing about, fleeing, or acting unrestrained; not used in daily life.
• AntonymはまるNeutralAntonym: fitting into or getting stuck in something, or getting hooked, as in 「ゲームにはまる」 — the opposite of 「抜ける」.

Use 「抜ける」 for things fitted inside coming out, omissions, slipping out, or passing through. For fleeing use 「逃げる」; for escaping danger 「脱出」; for getting free of a predicament 「逃れる」; for passing by 「通り過ぎる」. For hair falling out or content left out pick 「抜け落ちる」, for buttons coming off 「取れる」, for slipping out of a meeting 「抜け出る」, and for prisons or the military 「脱走」. News-style flight is 「逃走」, long-term absconding 「逃亡」, and psychological evasion 「逃避」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

1. 中なかに嵌はまっていた物ものなどが取とれる。
2. 中なかに溜たまっていた物ものが外そとに出でる。
3. 力ちから・習慣しゅうかん・癖くせなどが消きえる。
4. 必要ひつような物ものが欠かけている、あるいは欠かける。
5. ひいでる。とびぬける。
6. すきとおる。
7. 注意力ちゅういりょくが散漫さんまんである。ぼけている。
8. 組織そしきや団体だんたいから離はなれる。
9. ある場所ばしょや状況じょうきょうから外そとへ出でる。
10. 通り抜とおりぬける。