How to say "immortality" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 不死ふしCommon
    no-adjectiveThe direct word for immortality as never dying: use it for a person or being that cannot die, or for eternal life itself, as in legends, myth, and fantasy.
  • 不死身ふじみCommon
    na-adjective, nounImmortality as a body that cannot be killed or harmed: invulnerability, even insensibility to pain. Fits action stories and games, and figuratively a person who survives anything.
    アキレスはかかとを除のぞいては不死身ふじみだった。↗
    Apart from his heel, Achilles was invulnerable.
  • 永世えいせいCommon
    nounSeldom the word you want for immortality: it really means eternity or perpetuity, so reach for it only when the idea is something lasting indefinitely, not a being that cannot die.
  • 永遠えいえんJLPT N3approx.Common
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveThe common word for eternity, so it suits 'immortality' when the idea is simply lasting forever, as with love or life, rather than a body's inability to die.
    その画家がかは、いわば永遠えいえんの少年しょうねんだ。↗
    The artist is eternally a boy.

不死 is the word for immortality as never dying or eternal life; 不死身 for an unkillable, invulnerable body; 永遠 and 永世 convey everlastingness, with 永遠 the general term and 永世 chiefly eternity or perpetuity.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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