How to say "incidence" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 発生はっせいJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbCovers incidence as occurrence: something arising, happening, or breaking out, such as a disease or an accident. It names the event's coming about, not a count of how often it happens.
  • 度数どすうCommon
    nounCovers incidence in the sense of frequency: the number of times something occurs, rather than the event itself. Choose this when the English word is about how often something happens, not whether it happens.
    NTTは300度ど数すう以上いじょうのテレホンカードを廃止はいしした。↗
    NTT cancelled telephone cards with over 300 units.

Use 発生 for incidence as the occurrence or outbreak of something — whether it happens — and 度数 for incidence as frequency, the number of times it happens.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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