How to say "initials" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounA loanword covering one's initials and, more broadly, the first letter of a name, sentence, or the like. Less common than 頭文字; a typical context is discussing the first letter of a sentence.
    イニシャルをサインしてご返送へんそうください。↗
    Please initial and send back to us.
  • 頭文字かしらもじCommon
    nounThe common word for the initials of one's name, as when someone is known simply by their initials. When you mean the first letter of a sentence or the like, イニシャル covers that sense.
    「あなたはたしか・・・えーと、えーと・・・も」「頭文字かしらもじから間違まちがっとるわい!!」↗
    "Let's see, you're ... er, um ... M-" "You're wrong from the first letter!!"

For the initials of a person's name, the common word is 頭文字; 「イニシャル」, the loanword, also means one's initials and extends to the first letter of a name, sentence, or the like, but is less common.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

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