How to say "iron" in Japanese
- 鉄てつnounCovers iron as a metal or chemical element — the hard, magnetic substance that rusts and is made into steel; the word you want whenever you mean the material itself.
- nounRefers to the household appliance used to press and smooth clothes, not to the metal; the word for ironing shirts, or for realizing you left the iron on.
- nounA loanword; for the metal or the appliance it is seldom the word you want, turning up mainly in borrowed contexts such as brand names, products and golf clubs.
- 鉄分てつぶんnounMeans iron as a nutrient or content — the iron in food, blood or the body; the word for dietary talk such as iron deficiency or iron-rich foods, not for the metal itself.
Use 鉄 for the metal or element, 「アイロン」 for the clothes-pressing appliance, 鉄分 for dietary iron content, and 「アイアン」 mainly as a loanword in specialized or brand contexts.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
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