手|てte[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounhand; armocc. pronounced た when a prefix
    こちらに来くるように手てで合図あいずした。↗
    I made motions at him to come here with my hand.
  2. nounforepaw; foreleg
  3. nounhandle
    ここに手てのないナベがある。↗
    Here is a pan without handles.
  4. nounhand; worker; help
  5. nountrouble; care; effort
  6. nounmeans; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship
    いい手てを思おもいついた。↗
    I hit upon a good idea.
  7. nounhand; handwriting
  8. nounkind; type; sort
  9. nounone's hands; one's possession
    本ほんは現在げんざい誰だれの手てにも入はいる。↗
    Books are now within the reach of everybody.
  10. nounability to cope
  11. nounhand (of cards)
    いい手てが配くばられた。↗
    I was dealt a good hand.
  12. noundirection
  13. noun, noun (suffix), countermove (in go, shogi, etc.)
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymハンドNeutralLoanword used mostly in compounds such as 「ハンドクリーム」; in soccer it refers to a handball foul.
  • Synonym術じゅつWrittenA way or means, often in negative phrases like 「なす術もない」; belongs to written prose.
  • Synonym方法ほうほうNeutralThe most neutral, all-purpose word for a way of doing something; 「手」 in this sense appears in colloquial phrases like 「いい手」「その手」.
  • Synonym仕方しかたNeutralA way of doing something, as in 「勉強の仕方」; very common in 「仕方がない」.
  • SynonymおててCasualColloquial baby-talk word for 「手」, used affectionately with small children; adults occasionally use it jokingly among themselves.
  • Related取っ手とってNeutralCovers only the handle sense of 「手」: the part you grip on doors, pots and the like.
  • Related腕うでWrittenA written, archaic word for the arm when read 「かいな」; today usually read 「うで」. 「手」 can mean anything from the palm to the whole arm.
  • Related手段しゅだんNeutralCovers only the means sense of 「手」, as in 「最後の手段」; more formal than 「手」.
  • Related手法しゅほうNeutralTechnique in art or technology, as in 「表現手法」; has a specialist, technical flavor.
  • Related手立ててだてWrittenA means of dealing with a problem, as in 「手立てがない」; leans toward written prose.
  • RelatedにぎりNeutralThe part you grip or the way of gripping; also nigiri sushi. Covers only the grip/handle sense of 「手」.
  • Related流儀りゅうぎNeutralA way handed down in a school or one's own consistent style, as in 「自分の流儀」.
  • Related手口てぐちNeutralA criminal method, as in 「詐欺の手口」; carries a negative nuance.
  • RelatedすべWrittenA way or means, often in negative phrases like 「なす術もない」; belongs to written prose.
  • Antonym足あしNeutralThe counterpart of 「手」: the foot and leg. In 「手足」 the pair refers to the limbs generally.

For the hand or palm, 「手」 is the default; used loosely it can include the whole arm, so for the arm itself use 「腕」. For a handle on a door or pot, use 「取っ手」. For ways and means, 「方法」 and 「手段」 are the standard words; criminal methods are 「手口」, and artistic or technical techniques are 「手法」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (て)人体じんたいの一部分いちぶぶんで、肩かたから先さきの部分ぶぶん。狭義きょうぎには手首てくび・手の平てのひら・指先ゆびさきなどを指さす。
  2. (て)1.に役割やくわりが似にた物もの。取っ手とってなど。
  3. (て)筆跡ひっせき。
  4. (て)作者さくしゃによる製作せいさく。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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