How to say "jar" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 瓶びんJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounIt covers glass containers, chiefly bottles, but also jars such as one of jam or sauce. Use it when the jar is a glass vessel rather than a rounded ceramic pot.
    使用しようする前まえに瓶びんを振ふってください。↗
    Shake the bottle before using.
  • つぼJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA deep, round-bellied pot or vase, typically ceramic, with a narrow mouth. Choose it for a jar of this rounded shape rather than a glass container.
    これは彼かれが最もっとも大切たいせつにしているつぼだ。↗
    This is the pot he treasures most of all.
  • ジャーCommon
    nounThe loanword, meaning simply 'jar'. Use it when the English word 'jar' itself fits the container you are describing, without deciding whether it is closer to a bottle or a pot.
    このふたはあのジャーのふただ。↗
    This lid belongs with that jar.

Use 瓶 for a glass container, chiefly a bottle but also a jar of jam; 「つぼ」 for a round, pot- or vase-shaped jar, typically ceramic; 「ジャー」 is the loanword when you simply mean a jar.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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