How to say "journal" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 雑誌ざっしJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounFor 'journal' in the periodical sense — a magazine, or an academic journal — this is the word. It denotes a regularly issued publication, whether a general magazine or a scholarly journal.
    その雑誌ざっしはどこで買かえますか。↗
    Where can I buy that magazine?
  • nounThe loanword, matching English 'journal' in both its main senses: scholarly journals, and logs or running records of events. Its katakana form gives it a foreign, rather academic flavour.
  • 日誌にっしCommon
    nounA log: a day-by-day record kept as a matter of routine, often for work, duty or a voyage. The tone is matter-of-fact rather than personal — closer to 'log' than to 'diary'.
  • 誌しCommon
    noun (suffix), counterA shortened form of 雑誌, not an independent word. You will meet it inside compounds rather than standing alone; to say 'journal' or 'magazine' in a sentence, 雑誌 is the word.
    He subscribed to Time magazine.
  • 日記にっきJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe personal diary: a private, day-by-day record of one's life, thoughts and feelings. For 'journal' in the sense of a personal diary you keep for yourself, this is the natural word.
    彼女かのじょはそのことを日記にっきに書かいた。↗
    She wrote about it in her diary.

雑誌 is the word for periodicals, 「ジャーナル」 the loanword for scholarly journals and logs, 日誌 a factual daily log, 日記 a personal diary, and 誌 only appears inside compounds.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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