How to say "knee" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 膝ひざJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe ordinary word for the knee as a body part, covering both the joint and the front of the leg. Use it in everyday contexts such as injuries, sitting, or resting hands on the knees.
    水みずは私のひざの高たかさだった。↗
    The water came up to my knees.
  • ニーCommon
    nounA loanword rendering of 'knee'; it mainly appears in borrowed or technical expressions rather than as the everyday word for the body part, so 膝 is usually what you want.

For the body part, 膝 is the normal Japanese word; 「ニー」 is essentially the loanword form, mainly heard in specialized or borrowed expressions, so learners should default to 膝.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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