How to say "landing" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 着陸ちゃくりくJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbLanding in the sense of touching down: the word for what an aircraft does when a flight ends. It is the counterpart of taking off.
    その飛行機ひこうきは申し分もうしぶんのない着陸ちゃくりくをした。↗
    The plane made a perfect landing.
  • 着地ちゃくちCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbLanding on the ground: the moment of touching down after a jump or a fall. The focus is on the touchdown itself rather than the movement before it.
    パイロットは完璧かんぺきな着地ちゃくちをした。↗
    The pilot made a perfect three-point landing.
  • 上陸じょうりくJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbLanding in the sense of going ashore: people disembarking from a ship or boat onto land. It is about coming ashore from the water, not about aircraft touching down.
  • nounThe loanword, borrowed directly from English 'landing'. It overlaps with 着陸 in the touch-down sense; when you simply mean that a plane landed, 着陸 is the word to reach for.
  • 水揚げみずあげCommon
    noun, suru verbLanding in the fishing and shipping sense: a catch of fish brought ashore, or cargo unloaded from a ship. It is goods that are landed here, not aircraft or people.

Choose by what is landing: 着陸 for an aircraft touching down, 着地 for the touchdown after a jump or fall, 上陸 for going ashore, 「ランディング」 as the loanword overlapping 着陸, and 「水揚げ」 for fish or cargo landed.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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