How to say "leisure" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 暇ひまJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe everyday word for free time: it matches 'leisure' only loosely, as being free or unoccupied. Typical when saying you have time off or asking whether someone is free.
    仕事しごとは楽らくで、暇ひまがたくさんあります。↗
    My job is easy and I have a lot of free time.
  • レジャーJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounLeisure in the sense of recreation: activities and pastimes enjoyed in time off, rather than the free time itself. Typical of talk about travel, sports and entertainment, and often of advertising.
    彼女かのじょはここにレジャーで来きたのですか。↗
    Did she come here to relax?
  • 余暇よかJLPT N1approx.Common
    no-adjectiveLeisure time as a whole: the time left when work and duties are done. The natural choice when the topic is how that time is spent, rather than simply whether one is free.
    ユリコは余暇よかに花はなを生いける。↗
    Yuriko arranges flowers in her spare time.

Choose 暇 for simply having free time, 「レジャー」 for leisure as recreation and entertainment, and 余暇 for leisure time as a subject of discussion, especially time away from work.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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