余暇|よかyoka[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- no-adjectiveleisure; leisure time; spare time
- Synonym暇ひまNeutralRead 「いとま」: free time, or taking one's leave as in 「お暇します」; rather old-fashioned, and can also mean resignation or divorce.
- Synonym閑暇かんかWrittenWritten word for leisure; rare in modern Japanese — in everyday speech use 「余暇」 or 「暇」.
- Related休暇きゅうかNeutralLeave or vacation, e.g. 「夏季休暇」; leans toward formal time off from work, while 「余暇」 is leisure outside work.
- RelatedいとまNeutralRead 「いとま」: free time, or taking one's leave as in 「お暇します」; rather old-fashioned, and can also mean resignation or divorce.
- Related自由時間じゆうじかんNeutralTime free to spend as you like, e.g. a tour's 「自由時間」; leans toward an open slot in a schedule.
- Related閑かんWrittenWritten word for free time, mostly seen in compounds such as 「閑散」; seldom used on its own.
- RelatedフリータイムNeutralLoanword for free time; used mostly in travel and business contexts.
- Related空き時間あきじかんNeutralTime that opens up between commitments, e.g. 「授業の空き時間」; leans toward gaps in a schedule.
- Antonym勤務きんむNeutralBeing on duty at work, e.g. 「勤務時間」; the opposite of 「余暇」, time spent away from work.
- Antonym仕事しごとNeutralWork; the opposite of 「余暇」 as leisure time.
Use 「余暇」 for leisure time outside work or study, as in 「余暇を楽しむ」 or 「余暇活動」. In casual speech say 「暇(ひま)」; for formal time off from work use 「休暇」. The opposites are 「仕事」 and 「勤務」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


