How to say "length" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounThe borrowed English word, found mostly in technical and fashion jargon; for everyday statements about how long something is, 長さ is the natural choice.
  • 体長たいちょうCommon
    nounThe length of an animal's body. Use it when giving a creature's measurements — the figure quoted for a fish, a snake, or an insect.
  • 奥行きおくゆきCommon
    nounDepth, the front-to-back dimension of a room, shelf, or box. It appears under 'length' only because English sometimes calls that same dimension the length; it is not a general word for length.
    It's as deep as it is wide.
  • 長さながさCommon
    nounThe general word for length: how long something is, in whatever dimension or measure. When no specialized sense applies — an animal's body, a garment, a room's depth — this is the default choice.
    AはBの5倍ばいの長ながさがある。↗
    A is 5 times as long as B.
  • 丈たけJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounLength in the clothing sense: how long a garment is — where a skirt or coat ends. Choose it for garment measurements and hemlines, not for length in general.
    丈たけの長ながいコートは、ほとんどくるぶしまで届とどいていた。↗
    He was wearing a long black coat that reached almost to his ankles.

Use 「長さ」 as the default word for length; 体長 for an animal's body length, 丈 for garment length, 「奥行き」 only for the front-to-back dimension, and 「レングス」 as a loanword in technical or fashion jargon.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • レングスlength
  • 体長たいちょうlength (of an animal)
  • 奥行きおくゆきdepth
  • 長さながさlength
  • 身丈みたけlength (of clothing)
  • 伏長ふせながgoing (e.g. of a flight of stairs)
  • 長短ちょうたん(relative) length
  • 丈たけlength (esp. of clothing)
  • 縦たてfront-to-back
  • 尺しゃくlength
  • 寸すんlength
  • 尺度しゃくどlength
  • 丈じょうlength
  • 延長えんちょう(total) length
  • 方ほうlength (of each side of a square)

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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