How to say "mistress" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 主婦しゅふJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers only the 'mistress of the house' sense: the woman who runs a household — a housewife or homemaker. It is not used for a lover.
    主婦しゅふは節約せつやくに努つとめるべきである。↗
    A housewife should be economical.
  • 愛人あいじんCommon
    nounUse this for the romantic sense: a lover, and as 'mistress' it typically implies an affair — a woman involved with a man outside marriage.
    ここだけの話はなしだが、彼かれには愛人あいじんがいる。↗
    Between ourselves, he keeps a mistress.
  • 妾めかけCommon
    nounA dated term for a kept woman or concubine — a woman supported by a man. It is seldom the word for a mistress in ordinary use; you will meet it mainly in historical settings.
  • 女将おかみCommon
    nounCovers 'mistress' only in the sense of the female head of an establishment — the proprietress or landlady of a traditional inn, restaurant, or shop. It never refers to a lover.
  • 女おんなJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounRefers to a woman a man is involved with — 'his woman' — and can mean girlfriend, lover, or mistress depending on context; it sounds blunt and possessive.

Choose 愛人 for a lover or affair partner, 主婦 for the mistress of a household, 女将 for the female head of an inn or shop, 妾 for a dated kept woman, and 女 for a blunt 'his woman'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android