主婦|しゅふshufu[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounhousewife; mistress (of the house); homemaker
    主婦しゅふは節約せつやくに努つとめるべきである。↗
    A housewife should be economical.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymハウスワイフCasualA colloquial loanword for a housewife, but rarely used in actual Japanese; 「主婦」 is the usual word.
  • Antonym主夫しゅふNeutralThe male counterpart: a husband whose main work is housework. A newer word coined on the model of 「主婦」, opposite to it in gender.

Say 「主婦」 for a wife whose main work is housework, and 「主夫」 for a husband in that role. 「ハウスワイフ」 is a loanword but rarely used, so 「主婦」 remains the default choice.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 家事かじを主おもな仕事しごととする妻つま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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