How to say "mourning" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 追悼ついとうnoun, suru verb, transitive verbMourning for a person who has died, as an act of honoring their memory; think of memorial services or public statements of grief after a death. It implies tribute to a specific departed person.
- 喪もno-adjectiveMourning as a state or period rather than an act — the condition of being in mourning after a death, often for a relative. It names the mourning itself, not gestures of tribute.
- 弔意ちょういnounPrimarily condolence or sympathy — grief for the dead expressed toward the bereaved. The mourning sense is formal or literary, so for mourning itself this is seldom the word you reach for.
Use 追悼 for mourning a deceased person as an act of tribute, 喪 for the state or period of mourning itself, and 弔意 for formal expressions of condolence or sympathy toward the bereaved.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents


