How to say "naked" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • prenominal modifierCovers the plain sense of 'naked', typically unclothed. A loanword with a somewhat direct, stylistic flavor, common in descriptions of bodies or imagery.
  • むき出しむきだし
    na-adjective, no-adjectiveBest for 'naked' in the sense of bare or uncovered — something with its covering removed, such as bare wiring or an exposed surface, rather than an unclothed person.
  • 赤裸々せきらら
    na-adjective, nounMeans naked or nude, often with a literary tone; it also extends to frank, unvarnished revelation of facts or feelings, so it suits candid exposure more than everyday description.
  • 露あらわ
    na-adjectiveChiefly means exposed, bare or unconcealed rather than literally unclothed, so it is seldom the word you want for a naked person; use it for exposure or scantiness.

For literal nudity or the loanword feel use 「ネイキッド」; for bare, uncovered things use 「むき出し」; 赤裸々 suggests frank nudity or exposure; 露 chiefly means exposed or unconcealed rather than unclothed.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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