How to say "nonsense" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • でたらめJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, na-adjectiveCovers nonsense as careless, made-up talk — irresponsible remarks, codswallop, hogwash. Typical when dismissing what someone said as fabricated or without basis, such as accusing a rumor or claim of being でたらめ.
    彼かれはでたらめな約束やくそくをして彼女かのじょを誘惑ゆうわくした。↗
    He seduced her with false promises.
  • ナンセンスJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, na-adjectiveA loanword matching 'nonsense' directly. Use it when you want the English word's feel, often for absurd or pointless statements, jokes, or situations evaluated as lacking sense or meaning.
    それは、いくぶんナンセンスな趣おもむきの楽たのしさがあった。↗
    It was a delightful bit of nonsense.
  • 無意味むいみJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers nonsense in the sense of 'no meaning; meaningless'. Choose this when the point is that something has no meaning or serves no purpose, rather than that someone's talk is silly or irresponsible.
    だが俺おれはお前まえのとって永遠えいえんに無意味むいみなまま。↗
    But for you I'll always be insignificant.
  • 馬鹿らしいばからしいJLPT N2approx.Common
    i-adjectiveReally means absurd, foolish, or silly; its glosses do not include 'nonsense' as a noun sense. It is seldom the word you want for 'nonsense' itself — use it to describe an action or idea as so foolish it hardly seems worth doing.
    彼女かのじょは馬鹿ばからしい質問しつもんをされていらいらした。↗
    She got rattled by the stupid question.
  • 寝言ねごとCommon
    no-adjectiveLiterally sleep-talk, it covers nonsense and gibberish. Use it for words that make no sense, whether actual talking in one's sleep or, by extension, remarks dismissed as the ramblings of someone not thinking straight.

Use 「でたらめ」 for irresponsible, made-up remarks, 寝言 for sleep-talk or gibberish, 無意味 for meaninglessness, 「ナンセンス」 as a direct loanword for nonsense, and 「馬鹿らしい」 for actions felt as absurd or pointless.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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