How to say "outstanding" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 抜群ばつぐんCommon
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveDescribes ability, performance, or quality that stands out far above the rest; the nuance is conspicuous, exceptional excellence with a marked gap from the ordinary, as in evaluations of talent or skill.
    あなたはユーモアのセンスが抜群ばつぐんです。↗
    You've got a great sense of humor.
  • 出色しゅっしょくCommon
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveCovers 'outstanding' as 'remarkable': a performance, achievement, or piece of work so good it draws notice. The nuance is brilliance that visibly stands out from what is usual.
  • 未収みしゅうCommon
    no-adjectiveNot a word of praise at all: this is the accounting term for money that is outstanding in the sense of accrued and not yet received, as in bookkeeping. For 'excellent', look elsewhere.
  • えらいJLPT N2approx.Common
    i-adjectiveExpresses warm praise of a person or their conduct as great, admirable, commendable. For 'outstanding' meaning exceptionally skilled, it is seldom the word you want; it is really commendation.
    私はあの人ひとが将来しょうらい偉えらくなると見取みとった。↗
    I discerned the potential of great things in him.
  • 優秀ゆうしゅうJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounDescribes a person, or their ability and work, as superior and brilliant — outstanding among others in competence. Typical when evaluating students, staff, or professionals as high performers.
    彼女かのじょは作文さくぶんが優秀ゆうしゅうだ。↗
    She is excellent in composition.

For 'outstanding' meaning exceptionally good, 抜群 and 出色 stress striking, conspicuous excellence, 優秀 superior ability, and 「えらい」 praiseworthy conduct; only 未収 covers the financial sense of money still outstanding.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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