How to say "oval" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 楕円だえんJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe neutral word for an ellipse or oval shape, the default choice when you simply mean something oval, as in geometry or describing an egg, face, or stadium.
  • いびつCommon
    noun, na-adjectiveCovers an oval or elliptical shape, but stresses that it is distorted or irregular — an oval gone lopsided. Usually written in kana. Choose it when the shape should be oval but looks warped or uneven.
  • 小判こばんCommon
    no-adjectiveDescribes something oval or oblong like an old Japanese gold coin, hence a compact, rounded oval. Typically used of shapes or objects resembling that coin rather than of ovals in general.

Use 楕円 for a true ellipse or oval shape, especially in geometry; use 「いびつ」 for an irregularly, lopsidedly oval shape; use 小判 for a compact oval like an old gold coin.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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