How to say "papa" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • パパJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe closest match to 'papa' itself: familiar, affectionate language, typically a small child's word for their father, though adults may use it playfully.
    ママもパパもひどくいらだっているの。↗
    Mummy and Daddy are very nervous.
  • お父さんおとうさんJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounRespectful language: the natural choice when referring to someone else's father, as when asking after a friend's family. Many families also use it in addressing their own father.
    お父とうさんは煙草たばこの煙けむりでたくさん輪りんを作つくれる。↗
    Dad can blow many smoke rings.
  • 父さんとうさんCommon
    nounThe word used within the family to address or refer to one's own father. It lacks the honorific of お父さん, so it is not the way to speak of someone else's father.
    彼かれは父とうさんほど背せが高たかくない。↗
    He is not as tall as his father.

Choose 「パパ」 for a child's affectionate 'daddy', 「お父さん」 to speak respectfully, especially of someone else's father, and 「父さん」 to address your own father within the family.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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